1. Mechanics and Fatigue Fracture:
●Metal maʻamau mechanical hana ho'āʻo (-196 ℃--1000 ℃, tensile, compression, torsion, hopena, paakiki, elastic modulus);
●Metal luhi a me ka haʻihaʻi hana ho'āʻo (-196 ℃--1000 ℃, axial kiʻekiʻe / haʻahaʻa pōʻai pōʻalo luhi, kahuli kulou luhi, māwae ulu ulu, haʻi paʻakikī, etc.);
●CTOD ho'āʻo o ka moku a me ka moana kila;ka wela haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka piko mānoanoa o ka pā mānoanoa
●Metal lōʻihi a me ke kiʻekiʻe wela creep hana ho'āʻo;
●Ka ho'āʻo hana o nā mea metala ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohui;
2. Kaʻa Kaʻaahi:
I ka pane ʻana i nā koi o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa no ke kaumaha māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka vibration a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻalulu, ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua lawe ʻia ka loiloi hilinaʻi o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mea hana kaʻaahi, a hāʻawi ʻia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana. no ke koho ʻana i nā mea ʻāpana a me nā noi ʻenekinia.ʻO nā mea lawelawe nui:
● Ka loiloi hoʻokō piha o nā pāpaʻi alumini alumini ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻi no nā kaʻa kaʻa;
● Ka loiloi waiwai o nā mea nui e like me nā bogies, pahu pahu a me nā huila o nā kino kaʻa kaʻa;
● ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻino a me ka luhi o nā pale uwea kino kaʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
● Ho'āʻo ʻo Dynamic a static stiffness a corrosion resistance o ka track vibration damping fastener system;
● ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lōʻihi o nā pad kaʻawale haʻalulu a me nā pad elastic o ka moena track;
● Ho'āʻo ikaika huki a luhi o nā mea hoʻopaʻa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke ala;
● Ho'āʻo hoʻokō luhi o nā ʻāpana tunnel pale track.
● Ka ho'āʻo luhi o nā kaʻa kaʻaahi a me nā mea moe synthetic;
● Ka loiloi palekana o nā mea lawe ukana o nā alahaka;
3.Electric Power:
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o ka petrochemical a me ka lānahu kemika ma luna o nā mea hana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā noiʻi corrosion pūnaewele e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi no ka hana palekana o nā mea hana.ʻO nā mea lawelawe nui:
● Hoʻokolokolo ʻino (ana mānoanoa, kānana unahi, loiloi hemahema, ʻike mea, a pēlā aku);
● Kaʻina hana anti-corrosion a me ka nānā ʻana i nā manaʻo hoʻoponopono;
● Ka nānā 'ana i ka hemahema a me ka hō'ike 'ana i ke kuleana ulia pōpilikia;
● Ka loiloi palekana a me ka loiloi ola o nā ʻāpana kaomi.
4. ʻEnekinia Moku a me Moana:
Ma ke ʻano he "Ship Material Verification Test Center" i ʻae ʻia e CCS, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana no ka hana ʻana i nā moku a me nā makani makani waho, ka ʻaila a me ka hoʻomohala kinoea, nā kahua hoʻoheheʻe waho a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā mea lawelawe nui:
● Ka loiloi waiwai moku a me ka hōʻoia ma luna o ka moku;
● Ka loiloi hana o nā mea moku kūikawā (ka lawe ʻaila hinu, moku CNG, moku LNG);
● Ana ka mānoanoa o ka pā moku a me ka loiloi hemahema;
● Ka nānā 'ana i ka ikaika (ka hua a me ka noho 'ole) a me ka loiloi luhi o nā 'āpana o ka hull;
● ʻIke ulia pōpilikia o nā ʻāpana moku maʻamau (pūnaewele mana, ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa, ʻōnaehana paipu);
● Ka loiloi hilinaʻi o ka ʻenehana ʻenekinia waho;
● Ka loiloi hana uhi;
● Nānā, hōʻike hōʻike a me ka loiloi hopena o nā mea weliweli ma nā moku holo moana.
5. Ho'āʻo hoʻokō ʻino:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e ʻike i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mea kemika a i ʻole ke kino (a i ʻole mechanical) kaʻina hana ʻino kemika i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui ʻana o nā mea metala a me nā mea ʻole me ke kaiapuni, i mea e hopu ai i nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana corrosion i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea. a me ke kaiapuni, a hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻino.E hoʻomalu pono i ke kaʻina hana corrosion.
● Ke kila kila intergranular corrosion, pitting corrosion a crevice corrosion
● Exfoliation corrosion a intergranular corrosion o ke alumini alumini
● ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka corrosion wikiwiki i loko e hoʻohālikelike i ke kaiapuni moana (ka hoʻolulu piha ʻana, inter-immersion, paʻakai paʻakai, galvanic corrosion, accelerated immersion corrosion, etc.);
● Electrochemical hana ho'āʻo o nā mea a me nā mea;
● Electrochemical hana ho'āʻo o ka mohai anode, auxiliary anode a kuhikuhi electrode;
● Sulfide stress corrosion a corrosion luhi;
● Ka loiloi hana a me ka ʻenehana hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā metala a me nā mea hoʻohui;
● Ka loiloi hana ʻino ma lalo o ke kai hohonu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia;
● ho'āʻo microbiological corrosion detection;
● Ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka māwae i loko o ke kaiapuni electrochemical;
● Kiʻekiʻe, waena a me haʻahaʻa māmā holo dynamic rotor scour simulation ho'āʻo
● ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
● ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kai
● Ho'āʻo wikiwiki ʻia ka wai kai + ka ʻike lewa
6. Aerospace:
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alumini alumini ikaika kiʻekiʻe, nā titanium alloys, a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea nui e like me nā ʻenekini aero, nā ʻāpana alumini alumini a me nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana mokulele, nā mea hoʻolele mokulele, nā mea hoʻokele, nā propellers, etc. loiloi hana a me ka palekana Evaluate.ʻO nā mea lawelawe nui:
● ho'āʻo hana kino a me ke kemika;
● Ho'āʻo hoʻokō kino a me ke kemika ma lalo o ke kaiapuni lawelawe kūikawā (ultra-low temperature, ultra-high temperature, high-speed loading, etc.);
● Ka ho'āʻo luhi a me ka lōʻihi;
● Ka nānā 'ana a me ka loiloi ola.
7. ʻEnekinia Kaʻa:
Hiki ke hoʻokō i ka nānā ʻana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka metala automotive, nā mea non-metal a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana.
ʻO nā mea lawelawe nui:
●Metal mea ho'āʻo (ka ho'āʻo hāʻule, mechanical waiwai ho'āʻo, microscopic kālailai, metallographic kālailai, ka uhi ana kālailai, corrosion hoao, haʻihaʻi kālailai, welding inspection, non-destructive hoao, etc.);
● ho'āʻo corrosion a me ka luhi.
